Moon & Seasons Calendar
Moon phases, full moon names, the Wheel of the Year and festivals from around the world. Choose what to show, then print.
Times are shown for UTC.
Moon & Seasons 2008
New
First quarter
Full
Last quarter
Wheel of the Year
Astrology
Celtic fire festivals
East Asian lunar festivals
Hindu festivals
Jewish holidays
Islamic holidays
World & goddess festivals
January
S
M
T
W
T
F
S
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
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29
30
31
February
S
M
T
W
T
F
S
1
2
3
4
5
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9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
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20
21
22
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March
S
M
T
W
T
F
S
1
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3
4
5
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9
10
11
12
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15
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18
19
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22
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29
30
31
April
S
M
T
W
T
F
S
1
2
3
4
5
6
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8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
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25
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27
28
29
30
May
S
M
T
W
T
F
S
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
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18
19
20
21
22
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29
30
31
June
S
M
T
W
T
F
S
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
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27
28
29
30
July
S
M
T
W
T
F
S
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
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25
26
27
28
29
30
31
August
S
M
T
W
T
F
S
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
September
S
M
T
W
T
F
S
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
October
S
M
T
W
T
F
S
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
November
S
M
T
W
T
F
S
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
December
S
M
T
W
T
F
S
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
Moon phases. Moon phases are calculated from the Moon's and Sun's positions and shown in your time zone. Full moon names follow the Old Farmer's Almanac, which draws on Algonquin and other Native American names as well as Colonial American and European folklore; they follow Northern Hemisphere seasons.
Wheel of the Year. The solstices and equinoxes are calculated for your time zone. The four fire festivals use their traditional dates, with the astronomical midpoint (when the Sun is halfway between solstice and equinox) given in the notes. Ostara, Litha and Mabon are modern pagan names, given in the 1970s.
Astrology. Sign seasons begin when the Sun enters each sign of the tropical zodiac. A cazimi is the moment a classical planet (Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter or Saturn) is exactly in line with the Sun. Aspects are exact conjunctions (0°), squares (90°), trines (120°) and oppositions (180°) between Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto. Times are in your time zone. Checked against NASA JPL’s Horizons system for 1900–02, 2020–27 and 2097–99, they came within 15 minutes for sign seasons and cazimis, and within 95 minutes for the slow-planet aspects, which move so slowly against each other that a tiny difference in position adds up to a long time.
Celtic fire festivals. Traditional Irish customs around the fire festivals, which begin on the evening before.
East Asian lunar festivals. Calculated from the Chinese lunisolar calendar in China time. Korea and Vietnam use the same calendar, but their dates can occasionally differ by a day.
Hindu festivals. Dates for New Delhi, following the Drik Panchang almanac; they can differ by a day in other places and traditions. Listed for 2026–2030.
Jewish holidays. Calculated from the Hebrew calendar. Each holiday begins at sundown on the evening before the date shown.
Islamic holidays. Expected dates from the Umm al-Qura calendar. Actual dates can move by a day depending on the sighting of the new moon, and differ between countries. Each begins at sundown on the evening before.
World & goddess festivals. Folk festivals and days connected to goddesses in our encyclopedia.
Hindu festival dates are currently listed for 2026–2030 only.
moon-data.com · UTC · Northern Hemisphere
January 2008
Wolf Moon · 22 Jan
| Sun | Mon | Tue | Wed | Thu | Fri | Sat |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | ||
| 6 | 7 | 8 New Moon 11:36 AM | 9 | 10 Islamic New Year* | 11 | 12 |
| 13 | 14 | 15 First Quarter 7:45 PM | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 |
| 20 Aquarius season 4:46 PM | 21 Jupiter trine Saturn 9:21 AM | 22 Wolf Moon 1:34 PM | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 |
| 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 Last Quarter 5:02 AM | 31 Brigid's Eve |
- 10 Jan Islamic New Year. The first day of Muharram, beginning the new Hijri year. Begins at sundown the evening before. May vary by a day.
- 20 Jan Aquarius season (4:46 PM). The Sun moves into Aquarius, beginning Aquarius season.
- 21 Jan Jupiter trine Saturn (9:21 AM). Jupiter and Saturn are exactly 120° apart. Exact 5 times as one of them moves back and forth: 03/16/2007, 05/06/2007, 01/21/2008, 09/08/2008, 11/21/2008; this is number 3.
- 22 Jan Wolf Moon (1:34 PM). Named for wolves heard howling in the cold of midwinter.
- 31 Jan Brigid's Eve. Oíche Fhéile Bríde: rush crosses are woven, and a cloth or ribbon is left outside for Brigid to bless.
February 2008
Snow Moon · 21 Feb
| Sun | Mon | Tue | Wed | Thu | Fri | Sat |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Imbolc St Brigid's Day | 2 Festa de Iemanjá | |||||
| 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 Mercury cazimi 6:18 PM | 7 New Moon 3:44 AM Lunar New Year | 8 | 9 |
| 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 First Quarter 3:32 AM | 15 | 16 |
| 17 | 18 | 19 Pisces season 6:54 AM | 20 | 21 Snow Moon 3:30 AM Lantern Festival | 22 | 23 |
| 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 Last Quarter 2:18 AM |
- 1 Feb Imbolc. The first stirrings of spring, sacred to Brigid and honored with candles and rush crosses. Astronomical Imbolc: 02/04/2008, 11:02 AM. Learn more
- 1 Feb St Brigid's Day. Lá Fhéile Bríde, the feast of Ireland's St Brigid, whose traditions blend with those of the goddess. Learn more
- 2 Feb Festa de Iemanjá. In Salvador, Bahia, crowds in white bring flowers and gifts to the sea for Iemanjá. Learn more
- 6 Feb Mercury cazimi (6:18 PM). Mercury is exactly in line with the Sun. Traditionally a planet this close to the Sun is called cazimi, “in the heart of the Sun”; how close counts varies between traditions, from about 16 or 17 arcminutes to about a degree.
- 7 Feb Lunar New Year. The Spring Festival begins the Year of the Rat, with family feasts, red envelopes and fireworks.
- 19 Feb Pisces season (6:54 AM). The Sun moves into Pisces, beginning Pisces season.
- 21 Feb Snow Moon (3:30 AM). Named for the heavy snows that often fall in February.
- 21 Feb Lantern Festival. The first full moon of the lunar year, celebrated with glowing lanterns and riddles.
March 2008
Worm Moon · 21 Mar
| Sun | Mon | Tue | Wed | Thu | Fri | Sat |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Matronalia | ||||||
| 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 New Moon 5:13 PM | 8 |
| 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 First Quarter 10:45 AM | 15 |
| 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 Ostara 5:52 AM Aries season 5:52 AM | 21 Worm Moon 6:39 PM Purim | 22 |
| 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 Guanyin's birthday | 27 | 28 | 29 Last Quarter 9:47 PM |
| 30 | 31 |
- 1 Mar Matronalia. Roman festival of Juno Lucina, when husbands gave gifts to their wives. Learn more
- 20 Mar Ostara (5:52 AM). Spring equinox. Day and night in balance as spring begins. The name comes from Bede's Eostre, a goddess of spring.
- 20 Mar Aries season (5:52 AM). The Sun moves into Aries, beginning Aries season.
- 21 Mar Worm Moon (6:39 PM). Named for the earthworms and beetle larvae that appear as the ground thaws.
- 21 Mar Purim. Celebrating Esther's rescue of the Jewish people, with costumes, gifts and a reading of the Megillah. Begins at sundown the evening before.
- 26 Mar Guanyin's birthday. Celebrated on the 19th day of the second lunar month. Learn more
April 2008
Pink Moon · 20 Apr
| Sun | Mon | Tue | Wed | Thu | Fri | Sat |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 Qingming | 5 | ||
| 6 New Moon 3:55 AM | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 First Quarter 6:31 PM |
| 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 Mercury cazimi 7:24 AM | 17 | 18 | 19 Taurus season 4:52 PM |
| 20 Pink Moon 10:25 AM Passover | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 |
| 27 | 28 Last Quarter 2:11 PM Mazu's birthday | 29 | 30 May Eve Walpurgis Night |
- 4 Apr Qingming. Tomb-Sweeping Day, when families tend their ancestors' graves and enjoy the spring.
- 16 Apr Mercury cazimi (7:24 AM). Mercury is exactly in line with the Sun. Traditionally a planet this close to the Sun is called cazimi, “in the heart of the Sun”; how close counts varies between traditions, from about 16 or 17 arcminutes to about a degree.
- 19 Apr Taurus season (4:52 PM). The Sun moves into Taurus, beginning Taurus season.
- 20 Apr Pink Moon (10:25 AM). Named for the pink wild ground phlox, one of the first flowers of spring.
- 20 Apr Passover. Pesach remembers the exodus from Egypt, beginning with the Seder meal. Begins at sundown the evening before.
- 28 Apr Mazu's birthday. Celebrated on the 23rd day of the third lunar month with processions, especially in Taiwan and Fujian. Learn more
- 30 Apr May Eve. Oíche Bhealtaine: hawthorn and May flowers are hung at doors, and fires are lit to welcome summer.
- 30 Apr Walpurgis Night. Bonfires across northern and central Europe on the eve of May Day.
May 2008
Flower Moon · 20 May
| Sun | Mon | Tue | Wed | Thu | Fri | Sat |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Beltane | 2 | 3 | ||||
| 4 | 5 New Moon 12:18 PM | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| 11 | 12 First Quarter 3:46 AM | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 |
| 18 | 19 | 20 Flower Moon 2:11 AM Gemini season 3:59 PM | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 |
| 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 Last Quarter 2:56 AM | 29 | 30 | 31 |
- 1 May Beltane. The start of summer in the Gaelic year, celebrated with bonfires, flowers and maypoles. Astronomical Beltane: 05/05/2008, 3:03 AM.
- 20 May Flower Moon (2:11 AM). Named for the flowers that bloom everywhere in May.
- 20 May Gemini season (3:59 PM). The Sun moves into Gemini, beginning Gemini season.
June 2008
Strawberry Moon · 18 Jun
| Sun | Mon | Tue | Wed | Thu | Fri | Sat |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 New Moon 7:22 PM | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 Mercury cazimi 3:27 PM |
| 8 Dragon Boat Festival | 9 Venus cazimi 4:20 AM Shavuot | 10 First Quarter 3:03 PM | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 |
| 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 Strawberry Moon 5:30 PM | 19 | 20 Litha 11:55 PM Cancer season 11:55 PM Midsummer Eve | 21 |
| 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 Last Quarter 12:10 PM | 27 | 28 |
| 29 | 30 |
- 7 Jun Mercury cazimi (3:27 PM). Mercury is exactly in line with the Sun. Traditionally a planet this close to the Sun is called cazimi, “in the heart of the Sun”; how close counts varies between traditions, from about 16 or 17 arcminutes to about a degree.
- 8 Jun Dragon Boat Festival. Dragon boat races and sticky rice dumplings, remembering the poet Qu Yuan.
- 9 Jun Venus cazimi (4:20 AM). Venus is exactly in line with the Sun. Traditionally a planet this close to the Sun is called cazimi, “in the heart of the Sun”; how close counts varies between traditions, from about 16 or 17 arcminutes to about a degree.
- 9 Jun Shavuot. The festival of weeks, celebrating the giving of the Torah and the wheat harvest. Begins at sundown the evening before.
- 18 Jun Strawberry Moon (5:30 PM). Named for the wild strawberries ready for gathering in June.
- 20 Jun Litha (11:55 PM). Summer solstice. The longest day, at the height of the Sun's power. Litha is an old English name for the midsummer months.
- 20 Jun Cancer season (11:55 PM). The Sun moves into Cancer, beginning Cancer season.
- 20 Jun Midsummer Eve. Midsommarafton in Sweden: maypoles, flower crowns and dancing, always on a Friday between June 19 and 25.
July 2008
Buck Moon · 18 Jul
| Sun | Mon | Tue | Wed | Thu | Fri | Sat |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 New Moon 2:18 AM | 4 | 5 | ||
| 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 First Quarter 4:34 AM | 11 | 12 |
| 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 Buck Moon 7:59 AM | 19 |
| 20 | 21 | 22 Leo season 10:48 AM | 23 | 24 | 25 Last Quarter 6:41 PM | 26 |
| 27 Reek Sunday | 28 | 29 Mercury cazimi 8:03 PM | 30 | 31 |
- 18 Jul Buck Moon (7:59 AM). Named for the new antlers growing on male deer in July.
- 22 Jul Leo season (10:48 AM). The Sun moves into Leo, beginning Leo season.
- 27 Jul Reek Sunday. Pilgrims climb Croagh Patrick in County Mayo, a custom thought to continue the ancient Lughnasa gatherings.
- 29 Jul Mercury cazimi (8:03 PM). Mercury is exactly in line with the Sun. Traditionally a planet this close to the Sun is called cazimi, “in the heart of the Sun”; how close counts varies between traditions, from about 16 or 17 arcminutes to about a degree.
August 2008
Sturgeon Moon · 16 Aug
| Sun | Mon | Tue | Wed | Thu | Fri | Sat |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 New Moon 10:12 AM Lughnasadh | 2 | |||||
| 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 Qixi | 8 First Quarter 8:20 PM | 9 |
| 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 Nemoralia | 14 | 15 | 16 Sturgeon Moon 9:16 PM |
| 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 Virgo season 5:53 PM | 23 Last Quarter 11:50 PM |
| 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 New Moon 7:58 PM |
| 31 |
- 1 Aug Lughnasadh. The first harvest, named for the Irish god Lugh; in England, Lammas ('loaf-mass'). Astronomical Lughnasadh: 08/07/2008, 3:13 AM.
- 7 Aug Qixi. The meeting of the Weaver Girl and the Cowherd, lovers parted by the Milky Way.
- 13 Aug Nemoralia. Diana's torchlit festival at Lake Nemi, held around August 13–15. Learn more
- 16 Aug Sturgeon Moon (9:16 PM). Named for the sturgeon most easily caught in the Great Lakes in late summer.
- 22 Aug Virgo season (5:53 PM). The Sun moves into Virgo, beginning Virgo season.
September 2008
Harvest Moon · 15 Sep
| Sun | Mon | Tue | Wed | Thu | Fri | Sat |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Ramadan begins* | 2 | 3 | 4 Saturn cazimi 1:59 AM | 5 | 6 | |
| 7 First Quarter 2:04 PM | 8 Jupiter trine Saturn 10:48 PM | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
| 14 Mid-Autumn Festival | 15 Harvest Moon 9:13 AM | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 |
| 21 | 22 Last Quarter 5:05 AM Mabon 3:34 PM Libra season 3:34 PM | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 |
| 28 | 29 New Moon 8:12 AM | 30 Rosh Hashanah |
- 1 Sep Ramadan begins. The month of fasting from dawn to sunset, prayer and charity. Begins at sundown the evening before. May vary by a day.
- 4 Sep Saturn cazimi (1:59 AM). Saturn is exactly in line with the Sun. Traditionally a planet this close to the Sun is called cazimi, “in the heart of the Sun”; how close counts varies between traditions, from about 16 or 17 arcminutes to about a degree.
- 8 Sep Jupiter trine Saturn (10:48 PM). Jupiter and Saturn are exactly 120° apart. Exact 5 times as one of them moves back and forth: 03/16/2007, 05/06/2007, 01/21/2008, 09/08/2008, 11/21/2008; this is number 4.
- 14 Sep Mid-Autumn Festival. Families admire the harvest moon and share mooncakes, honoring the moon goddess Chang'e. Learn more
- 15 Sep Harvest Moon (9:13 AM). The full moon nearest the September equinox. For several evenings it rises soon after sunset, giving farmers extra light to bring in the crops.
- 22 Sep Mabon (3:34 PM). Autumn equinox. Day and night in balance again at the second harvest. The name comes from Mabon, a figure in Welsh legend.
- 22 Sep Libra season (3:34 PM). The Sun moves into Libra, beginning Libra season.
- 30 Sep Rosh Hashanah. The Jewish New Year, greeted with the shofar and apples dipped in honey. Begins at sundown the evening before.
October 2008
Hunter's Moon · 14 Oct
| Sun | Mon | Tue | Wed | Thu | Fri | Sat |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Eid al-Fitr* | 2 | 3 | 4 | |||
| 5 | 6 Mercury cazimi 8:52 PM | 7 First Quarter 9:04 AM Double Ninth | 8 | 9 Yom Kippur | 10 | 11 |
| 12 | 13 | 14 Hunter's Moon 8:03 PM Sukkot | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
| 19 | 20 | 21 Last Quarter 11:55 AM | 22 | 23 Scorpio season 12:57 AM | 24 | 25 |
| 26 | 27 | 28 New Moon 11:14 PM | 29 | 30 | 31 Samhain Samhain Eve |
- 1 Oct Eid al-Fitr. The festival of breaking the fast at the end of Ramadan. Begins at sundown the evening before. May vary by a day.
- 6 Oct Mercury cazimi (8:52 PM). Mercury is exactly in line with the Sun. Traditionally a planet this close to the Sun is called cazimi, “in the heart of the Sun”; how close counts varies between traditions, from about 16 or 17 arcminutes to about a degree.
- 7 Oct Double Ninth. Chongyang: climbing hills, drinking chrysanthemum wine and honoring elders.
- 9 Oct Yom Kippur. The Day of Atonement, the holiest day of the year, kept with fasting and prayer. Begins at sundown the evening before.
- 14 Oct Hunter's Moon (8:03 PM). The full moon after the Harvest Moon, by whose light hunters tracked game for winter.
- 14 Oct Sukkot. The festival of booths, when families eat in a sukkah open to the sky. Begins at sundown the evening before.
- 23 Oct Scorpio season (12:57 AM). The Sun moves into Scorpio, beginning Scorpio season.
- 31 Oct Samhain. The Gaelic start of winter, when the veil to the otherworld was thin; the root of Halloween. Astronomical Samhain: 11/07/2008, 1:04 AM.
- 31 Oct Samhain Eve. Oíche Shamhna: bonfires, guising and divination games on the night when the otherworld draws near.
November 2008
Beaver Moon · 13 Nov
| Sun | Mon | Tue | Wed | Thu | Fri | Sat |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Samhain | ||||||
| 2 Día de los Muertos | 3 | 4 Saturn opposite Uranus 1:43 PM | 5 | 6 First Quarter 4:03 AM | 7 | 8 |
| 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 Beaver Moon 6:18 AM | 14 | 15 |
| 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 Last Quarter 9:31 PM | 20 | 21 Jupiter trine Saturn 12:34 PM Sagittarius season 10:33 PM | 22 |
| 23 | 24 | 25 Mercury cazimi 4:52 PM | 26 | 27 New Moon 4:55 PM | 28 | 29 |
| 30 |
- 1 Nov Samhain. Lá Samhna, the first day of winter in the Irish calendar.
- 2 Nov Día de los Muertos. Mexican families welcome back their dead with ofrendas, marigolds and sugar skulls, on November 1 and 2.
- 4 Nov Saturn opposite Uranus (1:43 PM). Saturn and Uranus are exactly 180° apart. Exact 5 times as one of them moves back and forth: 11/04/2008, 02/05/2009, 09/15/2009, 04/26/2010, 07/26/2010; this is number 1.
- 13 Nov Beaver Moon (6:18 AM). Named for the time when beavers build their winter dams, and when trappers set their traps.
- 21 Nov Jupiter trine Saturn (12:34 PM). Jupiter and Saturn are exactly 120° apart. Exact 5 times as one of them moves back and forth: 03/16/2007, 05/06/2007, 01/21/2008, 09/08/2008, 11/21/2008; this is number 5.
- 21 Nov Sagittarius season (10:33 PM). The Sun moves into Sagittarius, beginning Sagittarius season.
- 25 Nov Mercury cazimi (4:52 PM). Mercury is exactly in line with the Sun. Traditionally a planet this close to the Sun is called cazimi, “in the heart of the Sun”; how close counts varies between traditions, from about 16 or 17 arcminutes to about a degree.
December 2008
Cold Moon · 12 Dec
| Sun | Mon | Tue | Wed | Thu | Fri | Sat |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 First Quarter 9:25 PM Mars cazimi 10:04 PM | 6 | |
| 7 | 8 Eid al-Adha* | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 Cold Moon 4:37 PM | 13 St Lucia's Day |
| 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 Last Quarter 10:30 AM | 20 |
| 21 Yule 11:55 AM Capricorn season 11:55 AM | 22 Hanukkah | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 New Moon 12:22 PM |
| 28 | 29 Islamic New Year* | 30 | 31 |
- 5 Dec Mars cazimi (10:04 PM). Mars is exactly in line with the Sun. Traditionally a planet this close to the Sun is called cazimi, “in the heart of the Sun”; how close counts varies between traditions, from about 16 or 17 arcminutes to about a degree.
- 8 Dec Eid al-Adha. The festival of sacrifice, during the pilgrimage to Mecca. Begins at sundown the evening before. May vary by a day.
- 12 Dec Cold Moon (4:37 PM). Named for the long, cold nights of December.
- 13 Dec St Lucia's Day. In Scandinavia, girls in white with crowns of candles bring light to the darkest time of year.
- 21 Dec Yule (11:55 AM). Winter solstice. The longest night, when the Sun's return is celebrated with evergreens, candles and the Yule log.
- 21 Dec Capricorn season (11:55 AM). The Sun moves into Capricorn, beginning Capricorn season.
- 22 Dec Hanukkah. The festival of lights, eight nights of candles remembering the rededication of the Temple. Begins at sundown the evening before.
- 29 Dec Islamic New Year. The first day of Muharram, beginning the new Hijri year. Begins at sundown the evening before. May vary by a day.